The Tamil definition of Jaundice can be found here.
Meaning In Tamil: மஞ்சள் காமாலை
Explanation / Description:
In Tamil: மஞ்சள் காமாலை என்பது ஒரு மருத்துவ நிலை, இது இரத்த ஓட்டத்தில் பிலிரூபின் அளவு அதிகரிப்பதால் தோல் மற்றும் கண்களின் மஞ்சள் நிறத்தால் வகைப்படுத்தப்படுகிறது.
In English:
Understanding Jaundice: A Common Liver Condition
Introduction:
Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin and eyes due to elevated levels of bilirubin in the bloodstream. While jaundice can be alarming, it is often a symptom of an underlying health issue rather than a disease itself. This article aims to elucidate the concept of jaundice, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
Table of Contents:
I. What is Jaundice?
II. Causes of Jaundice
III. Symptoms of Jaundice
IV. Diagnosis and Treatment
V. Conclusion
I. What is Jaundice?
Jaundice occurs when there is an excess of bilirubin in the bloodstream, a yellow pigment produced by the breakdown of red blood cells. Normally, the liver processes bilirubin and excretes it through bile. However, if the liver is unable to metabolize bilirubin efficiently or if there is an obstruction in the bile ducts, bilirubin can accumulate in the body, resulting in jaundice.
II. Causes of Jaundice
Jaundice can have various underlying causes, including liver diseases such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. It can also result from hemolytic disorders, where red blood cells are destroyed at an increased rate, or from obstruction of the bile ducts due to gallstones or tumors. Certain medications, infections, and genetic conditions can also contribute to jaundice.
III. Symptoms of Jaundice
The primary symptom of jaundice is yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes. Other symptoms may include dark urine, pale stools, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and loss of appetite. The severity of symptoms can vary depending on the underlying cause and the extent of liver dysfunction.
IV. Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis of jaundice typically involves a physical examination, blood tests to measure bilirubin levels, and imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scan to evaluate the liver and bile ducts. Treatment depends on the underlying cause of jaundice and may include medications to treat liver disease or surgery to remove obstructions in the bile ducts. In some cases, supportive care such as intravenous fluids and nutritional support may be necessary.
V. Conclusion
Jaundice is a common condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to elevated bilirubin levels in the bloodstream. While jaundice can be concerning, it is often a symptom of an underlying health issue rather than a disease itself. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing jaundice and preventing complications. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for jaundice, individuals can take proactive steps to protect their liver health and overall well-being.